Before the war on Iraq, warnings were sent to the Britsh and American governments about protecting Iraq’s cultural treasures. “They were completely ignored by the British government, who failed to acknowledge letters sent to them. That was unspeakably terrible. But meetings did take place with the Pentagon, who were given lists of endangered sites. They made contact with some of the appropriate experts, and assurances were given. But I think they were not prepared for what happened in Baghdad – for any of it. The looting of hospitals, for instance – just the scale of it all. I don’t think anybody foresaw that there would be a disaster on this scale. The letters that were written were not very specific. They probably did not mention possible looting in the Iraq National Museum in Baghdad. It hadn’t crossed my mind that that would even be possible.”