Carlo Maria Giulini, 91

The conductor was music director of the Chicago Symphony and Los Angeles Philharmonic. “Once, during a rehearsal with soprano Kathleen Battle, he left the podium and stood a few inches away from her face. “Your singing is very beautiful but your acting is too human,” he said, quietly. He wanted a “purely spiritual” effect. He proceeded to conduct her from a distance of six inches, and she sang like the angel he expected.”