New Republic critic James Wood is famously harsh on contemporary post-modernist fiction: “Part of my anxiety and unease about novels by Foster Wallace, Franzen, and others is that they have swallowed a great deal of journalism, sociology, and cultural studies, which means they are no longer doing something that’s not replaceable that another medium can’t do as well or better. . . . I am accused of being too harsh, but the critic’s job is to look at the threats, the menaces to literature.”