Would government subsidies for publishers help more translated books to appear on American bookshelves? John O’Brien doesn’t think so: “On average, a very good novel from another country will sell fifty percent fewer copies in the United States than a rather mediocre novel written by an American… I doubt that we can expect foundations to lead the way in an effort to support translations by working with nonprofit presses; however, what would be interesting to speculate on is whether the NEA couldn’t enlist foundations in this country in a joint undertaking with government agencies in other countries to create a fund for translations that would take into account all of the publication expenses rather than just the cost of the translations.